Top Stories

11 November 2008

Not-so-insane in the tiny-holed membrane

Tiny holes in "nanoporous ceramic membranes" may lead to new a new class of blood glucose sensors for diabetics, blood-impurity scrubbers for dialysis patients and other implantable medical devices, a North Carolina State/University of North Carolina team reports in the journal Biomedical Materials. The properties of this new material prevent buildup of proteins from human-host tissues and may forestall immune response and rejection.
 

Source
11 November 2008

Life takes a 2.3 billion year shortcut

University of North Carolina biologists have identified an enzyme in cells that triggers an instantaneous chemical reaction that, absent the enzyme, would take 2.3 billion years to otherwise occur in nature. Biological reactions that constitute life depend on enzymes. The enzyme in this study, published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, concocts hemoglobin in animals and chlorophyll in plants.
 

Source
23 October 2008

Seeing a brain's first sight

An advanced imaging system that tracks electrical activity inside brain cells has enabled Duke University researchers to observe an infant mammal brain as its owner, a one-month-old  ferret, opened its eyes for the first time and saw moving objects. It is the first time anyone has seen how a brand new brain organizes information about  seeing motion, the group says in Nature.

Source
23 October 2008

Duke to lung cancer: Cut it out, often

Hospitals whose surgeons frequently remove lung cancer rank higher for patient survival than hospitals that don’t do the procedure as much, say researchers at Duke University Medical Center. They suggest lung cancer patients select hospitals that do a high volume of these surgeries. The results appear online in Cancer Therapy and will be published in the December issue.

Source
20 October 2008

Cancer's new meat thermometer

Temperature changes inside the body can be measured more accurately by MRI, magnetic resonance imaging, than ever before, Duke University and Princeton University researchers report in Science. The new method can pinpoint positions of hydrogen atoms in water (which heat up) relative to those in fat (which don't). Measuring temperature inside cells is crucial in hyperthermic, or heat-based, cancer therapy.

Source